Authentic Patola Sarees: A Buyer’s Guide to Identification and Purchase

Patola sarees have long since been called the ‘pride of Gujarat’ and with good reason. The Gujarati artisans spend months painstakingly perfecting the design of the Patola sarees through resist dyeing techniques, to produce a saree that looks the same on both sides and is completely flawless. It involved the double-ikat weave which is done on a tilted loom operated by two artisans together. 

King Kumarapala loved the Patola garment so much that he had 700 artisans brought over to Gujarat from across the country, just so that he could have a new Patola to wear everyday during his morning prayers. He unified the trade of the Patola sarees into one demographic and the history that followed has made the Patola one of the most important garments across the subcontinent.

Even today, the Patola saree is revered for its beauty and is considered an auspicious garment to be worn on special occasions. Most people aspire to own at least one Patola saree in their lifetime and we have elaborated on a few things to keep in mind before making the purchase. 

Identifying Authentic Patola Sarees

It’s only natural that something so precious and beloved would have its copy cats. Unsurprisingly though, these copies don’t even hold a candle to the original yet the unsuspecting customer might be taken in by the temporary glamour. Not to worry though, there are some ways to identify the original Patola garments from the 

 ones and we have compiled a list for you. 

1. Authentic Patola sarees look  the same on both sides. They don’t have a good and a bad side like other weaves. Therefore, if the saree in front of you doesn’t have perfectly symmetrical designs, it is most likely a fake. 
2. A real Patola saree is usually priced very high, starting from a few thousands to lakhs of rupees. While this is not a sure shot marker of authenticity, it helps to filter out the lesser fakes in the market. 
3. It must be admitted that the fake Patola sarees have started covering their bases and it is becoming more and more difficult to know when they are not the real deal. But one very subtle thing that gives them away is that real Patola sarees do not bleed through their designs and the colours are not smudged at any corner. This is the result of painstaking labour over many months, something that the fakes simply lack. 
4. Patola sarees often come in very rich colours. The art never entertained subtlety and that is a clear differentiator of it. 
5. The authentic Patola sarees usually have very sharp motifs like geometric patterns, human figures, animals or architectural designs. The lines are usually sharp and the designs are arranged very harmoniously. 
6. Additionally, it helps if you buy from a certified and reputed seller. They would not be trying to pull a fast one on you and in case of any mistake or mix-up, you would have the option of reimbursement or exchange, unlike the sellers with fake Patola sarees. 

What makes Patola sarees unique is not just how they look but the time and effort that goes into their making. The effort of the artisans is an integral part of the fashion statement made by the wearer of a Patola saree, which is why it is so mandatory that you always buy authentic wares. 

Types of Patola Sarees

The beauty of Patola sarees comes in many designs but depending on the weave, they are broadly classified into two categories- The Rajkot Patola and the Patan Patola sarees. 

The Rajkot Patola

These usually come in cotton, cotton tissue and silk and are ideal for every season. These come with a single ikat weave and are resist dyed vertically. 

The Patan Patola

This is one of the most in-demand fabrics today and comes with the famous double-ikat weave, which takes months to make. 

Where to buy authentic Patola sarees in India?

Patola sarees are primarily made in Gujarat so finding reputed sellers in that state is far easier than anywhere else. However, if you are outside of Gujarat, it is advisable for you to choose a government affiliated garment store to make the purchase. In case you choose any other store, make sure that it is reputed and can provide proof of authentication. 

In some cases, making an online purchase is the most feasible option for people. They need to keep a few things in mind before walking down that route. 

1. Check to see whether the online store has an offline branch as well. 
2. Look at the number of years they have in business. 
3. When making the sale of premium garments, most online sellers offer the option of a video call. Make use of that and if it is missing, ask the seller if it is possible to arrange it anyway. 
4. Remember that you are going to spend a lot of money and you have the right to have all your doubts clarified, before the purchase, especially when you are a first-time customer. 

How to budget for a Patola saree?

Patola sarees are worth the investment and usually last a lifetime. If you plan on saving up to buy one, here are some ways for you to do that. 

1. Research where you want to buy the saree from and understand how much money you would need for the saree you eventually like. The price of Patola sarees ranges from thousands to lakhs and it helps to pick a design and pin down the amount that you would need to save up to. 
2. Set aside some money every month. Within a few months, you would have enough to buy a saree. 
3. Shopping during specific times like festivals, end of the year or weekends can save money as websites and stores usually have sales running during this time. 
4. Once you purchase the saree, make sure to treat it well for its long time preservation. Wrap it up in a muslin cloth before storing and dry it away from direct sunlight after wearing it. Protect the saree and the money you have spent on it. 

FAQ

1.What makes Patola sarees unique?

The Patola sarees’ double ikat weave and resist dyeing techniques makes them one of the most in-demand garments in fashion right now.

2.How long does it take to weave a Patola saree?

It can take anywhere between six months to a year. 

3.Are Patola sarees suitable for all occasions?

Yes, they can be worn at all special occasions as they are considered auspicious. Additionally, the cotton Patola sarees are good for everyday wear.